Categories: Technology

The "check engine" warning light comes on - what to do

Check engine warning light

Turning on the "check engine" warning light usually does not mean that the car cannot continue to drive. Here's what can be the reason and how to behave.

From the outset, the injection systems are designed to ensure that the engine can be operated even when a fault occurs. injection. However, it was decided that the driver must be notified of the malfunction. Therefore, a "check engine" light appears on the control panel, indicating an engine failure.

In reality, however, it is a lamp that indicates a problem with engine electrics that affects the exhaust emissions and engine performance. Despite the revolution that the acceleration systems have undergone, the control function has not changed.

When will the check engine light come on?

The on-board self-diagnostic system cannot detect mechanical engine damage until it affects the sensor signals of the vehicle engine management system. The system responds to any inconsistencies in the electrical signal, but does not turn on any inconsistencies in the motor failure indicator. If the defect is considered negligible, it remains only in memory and only after a few times does the message "check engine" appear.

On the other hand, in the event of a significant fault, ie, for example, when a fault has a large effect on the composition of the exhaust gases, the engine fault indicator illuminates.

What to do?

Systems whose failure prevents further driving, as a rule, have a warning light of red. The lack of oil pressure or engine overheating actually require an immediate shutdown of the engine. Meanwhile, orange controls are a warning that a problem is occurring, but not necessarily stopping.

This is exactly the case with the "check engine" indicator, which only informs the driver about the problem. If the ignition of the engine fault lamp is not accompanied by a sudden drop in performance, it is usually possible to complete the journey without major problems. If the "check engine" light comes on, you definitely don't need to drive long without checking because there can be bigger problems.

When to turn off the engine?

It has happened that the engine failure lamp is accompanied by a major decline in performance. The transition to the so-called Emergency engine mode is particularly noticeable for turbodiesel with variable turbine geometry when the turbine pressure control wings are blocked and maximum overpressure pressure is exceeded. Then it's worth stopping the car in a safe place, turning off the engine and starting the engine again. If the overrun was temporary, there is a good chance that after the engine has restarted, the engine will run normally.

The most common causes of ignition "Check Engine"

In order for the engine failure indicator to turn on, the ECU of the engine must repeatedly record a serious malfunction or repeated recurrence of a minor problem. The self-diagnostic system responds only to those failures that are able to detect sensors operating on the engine and its accessories.

Catalyst

Catalyst

A second lambda probe controls the operation of the catalyst and detects a poorer catalyst operation.

Lambda probe defect

Lambda probe

An incorrect lambda probe signal is one of the most common mistakes made in gasoline engines.

Bomb failure

Coil

A typical failure of many gasoline engines, the engine starts to malfunction.

Turbine geometry blocking

Excessive charging in turbochargers is often caused by the turbo steering.

Special cases: Auto gas cars

Relatively often, the message "check engine" appears on cars with autogas. This is in most cases the result of deregulation of the installation and incorrect dosing of gases. The problem is mainly related to installations that are neglected by the owner (filters are not changed regularly, etc.).

Diagnosis and switching off of the "check engine" lamp

Just turning off the "check engine" light does not solve the problem. It is necessary to find out the reason for the error. However, if it is already known, the error message can be deleted either by a mechanic or you can do it yourself. Otherwise, we can use the phone app.


All cars manufactured since 2000 have an ODBII Diagnostic System, which establishes universal fault codes. In the case of a propulsion system, these are codes P0001 to P0999. Numbers above P1000 are reserved for certain car manufacturer codes.


In a workshop

The diagnostic tester used in the workshop has many features, and one of the basic ones is to erase errors.

A smartphone

The smartphone can work as a diagnostic tool in cars after 2002. It is necessary to buy OBDII interface (ELM327) and download an app (e.g. Torque Prose).

The "check engine" light is a sign that there has been a malfunction in the engine, but at the same time nothing that would stop the drive immediately. Be sure to check the cause of the error, but you can do it safely even after the trip. Driving with a signal error for a long time can be harmful, for example, to the catalytic converter.


View Comments

  • You said everything, and you are not the most important - how to fix the fault ... that is, that the lamp no longer lights up?

    Lp

    • The light can go out, but how to solve the problem PR: I put the job at the car electrician's computer, he says that there is a problem (communication + and -) and will delete the problem, I start the light bulb engine does not light and I continue driving the light bulb does not light but the engine shuts down while driving What does it say again that it is something a mechanical error and that's how I hang out for a few days I can't fix the fault

  • Big poydrav
    My problem is with the caddy 1.9 tdi when the car duye stand for two to three days a little longer and blonde smoke erupts and for half a minute it works as if it is a three-stroke. recently i reparated the nozzles and all the work in the normal range shows all green.
    The EGR valve is clean enough to have 3-4 drops of oil when needed.
    I am interested in YOUR OPINION
    Best regards

  • Opel Zafira, 88kW, 2007. Bluish exhaust fumes, turbine repaired and re-installed on the car. Until the repair, I used 0,5 liters of oil per 500 km. After reparation, it consumes even more oil, sometimes throwing bluish smoke on the exhaust when it heats up, but quite a bit. It doesn't spill oil anywhere, it doesn't throw oil on the oil gauge, it doesn't smoke at all on the iberlauf. I don't know what could be done about that anymore ... Please advice. Greeting.

  • The Check engine on a 2004 Ford Fiesta, 1,2 petrol, with Landirenzzo auto gas ... - constant measurement and topping up. Also, I have a problem with the autogas, it works incorrectly at idle and the revs drop, it shakes like before shutting down, while it works well on petrol ... I wonder if it is enough to do a service, or could it be something more serious?

    • Hello Ivana, have you solved the problem? I have had the same problem for half a year and the masters do not know how to solve it. The engine is the same gasoline and the same thing happens to me as it does to you.

  • Dear, I drive a Pezo 206 1,4 hdi.It happens during the ride, occasionally, that the chek engine light comes on. At the same time the pointer from the engine temperature to max suddenly shifts and the red STOP light comes on. just a pointer. I remove the battery from the clamp, wait a few seconds, return the clamp and still ride normally without a single light on. Do you know what caused this phenomenon? Thanks in advance for the answer

  • Regards to all. i have a reno lagoon 2 1.9 dci and the other day the red check engine light came on and the car switched off, after that it went on and it lights up and the engine is running normally. what can that be

  • Škoda Fabija 19tdi 74kilovata 2006 godis palisemi yellow lamp on the left kilometer hour go 20 kilometers and turn off the car after an hour or two when I start the car shut off stj problem

  • my orange engine (check engine) burns on a suzuki balen 1.6 benz-gas.2001. Sometimes the first ignition releases smoke to the exhaust after that normally and has some unpleasant odor in the car, sort of like stale air when the fan comes on.

  • Respected! I have opel zafiru b 2007g 1,9cdti
    The CHECK ENGINE light came on and I was diagnosed and the problem in the filter particle blew a little and the light went off but after a while it turned on again and now it constantly lights up when the engine turns on to solve the problem so that the light does not start again.

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