Fiat 0.8 - 1.4 FIRE engines - history of FIRE engines

Fiat 0.8 - 1.4 FIRE engines

Fiat 0.8 - 1.4 FIRE engines

The FIRE family motorcycle debuted almost 30 years ago. The first engine with a range of less than 1 liter - appeared in 1985 under the hood spear Y10. Later it started to be installed in the Fiat Uno 45.

FIRE stands for "Fully Integrated Robotized Engine", meaning a high degree of integration between different engine versions. A sign of modernity (in the debut) was the use of a camshaft in the cylinder head, a toothed belt and electronic ignition. The engine head is made of aluminum, and the engine block is made of cast iron. In the first versions, the carburetor was Weber, later single-point injection and multi-point injection systems appeared.

The originally offered version of the 1.0-liter engine was quickly supplemented with a variant of 0.8 variants (Fiat Panda), with time the following variants 1.1, 1.2 and 1.4 appeared. In addition to the 8-valve engine, 16-valve versions also appeared. The 1.4 engine used a turbocharger - the most powerful in the FIRE engine family develops 180 hp. Engines, although structurally old, are still used successfully today. They are characterized by relatively high reliability, low fuel consumption, and simple design and great popularity make maintenance costs very low.

A wide range of FIRE engines, the most common is version 1.2, slightly less frequently are the 1.1 and 1.4 versions. The benefits are long life, over 200 km with no signs of wear.

Oil problems. High oil consumption in 1.4 engines, leaks in smaller units - all this requires frequent monitoring of the oil level. The fight against these shortcomings is great and does not give long-term results.

The alternator is sensitive to moisture, mainly Puntom.

1.2 The 16V engine is very sensitive to the gear belt overrun period.

Fiat 0.8-1.4 FIRE engines - Part 1

Version 0.8 – 34 1.0 – 45 1.0 – 45 1.1 – 57 1.1 – 54
Injection Karburator Karburator Single point Karburator Single point.
Engine displacement 769 cm3 999 cm3 999 cm3 1108 cm3 1108 cm3
Number
cylinders /
of the valve
R4 / 8 R4 / 8 R4 / 8 R4 / 8 R4 / 8
Engine power
KW / hp / rev. in min.
34 / 5250 45 / 5000 45 / 5000 57 / 5500 54 / 5000
Max. craft
torque / rev.
in min.
57 Nm / 3000 80 Nm / 2750 75 Nm / 3250 89 Nm / 3000 86 Nm / 2750

Fiat 0.8-1.4 FIRE engines - part 2

Version 1.2 – 60 1.2 – 75 1.2 16V - 80 1.4 – 77 1.4 16V - 105
Injection Single point Multi point Single point. Multi point Single point
Engine displacement 1242 cm3 1242 cm3 1242 cm3 1368 cm3 1368 cm3
Number
cylinders /
of the valve
R4 / 8 R4 / 8 R4 / 16 R4 / 8 R4 / 16
Engine power
KW / hp / rev. in min.
60 / 5000 75 / 6000 80 / 5000 77 / 6000 105 / 6500
Max. craft
torque / rev.
in min.
102 Nm / 2500 106 Nm / 4000 114 Nm / 4000 115 Nm / 3250 130 Nm / 4000

Models with FIRE motor

  • Alfa Romeo MiTo: since 09.2008
  • Alfa Romeo Giulietta: since 04.2010
  • Fiat Cinquecento: 10.1994-01.1998
  • Fiat Seicento: 01.1998-01.2010
  • Fiat Uno: 04.1985-10.2002
  • Fiat Panda I: 01.1986-07.2004
  • Fiat Panda II: 03.2009
  • Fiat Panda III: from 02.2012
  • Fiat 500: from 10.2007
  • Fiat 500L: 09.2012
  • Fiat Punto I: 09.1993-09.1999
  • Fiat Punto II: 09.1999-01.2008
  • Fiat Grande Punto / Punto: from 10.2005
  • Fiat Siena / Palio Weekend: 09.1998-05.2007
  • Fiat Idea: 12.2003-07.2012-XNUMX
  • Fiat Tipo: 01.1988-04.1995
  • Fiat Stilo: 02.2002-11.2006
  • FiatBravo / Brava: from 10.1995
  • Ford Ka: Since 10.2008
  • Lancia Y10: 03.1985-12.1995
  • Lancia Y: 11.1995-09.2003
  • Lancia Ypsilon I / II: since 10.2003
  • Lancia Musa: 10.2004/07.2012/XNUMX/XNUMX
  • Lancia Delta: since 09.2008

Leave a reply